The quantitative demand for composite flow of lead-acid battery (LAB) system varies with the requirement from human and affects the external environment. A framework with four stages [production of primary lead. ••The dynamic evaluation quantitative system between external. Industrial system bridges the human society and natural environment, and it interacts with resource, environment, policy and technology. As an important part of the new energy field. 3.1. The historical evolution for the coupling relationship of the composite flowThe composite flow in China in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2016 are chosen as the four snapshots for pre. The framework of the coupling relationship of the material flow, energy flow and value flow in LABS was established, and the dynamic change indexes of the flows were defined. Based o. This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under grant no. 2016YFC0502802.This manuscript has been edited by American Journa.