Energy storage, demand-side response, and electromobility expansion are important issues in the energy transition towards the goal of carbon neutrality. Automobile fleet electrification entails not only a reducti. ••Energy storage is essential to recover renewable curtailments in i. In the years to come, a profound energy transformation towards low-carbon technologies will be essential. This deployment will greatly depend on the availability of effi. As stated above, the future of power systems and renewable energy integration is closely related to the availability of effective methods to store that energy. Costs and enviro. Today's climate and environmental challenges require an urgent and ambitious response. Recently, the EU has endorsed more ambitious targets for a reduction in GHG emissions,. 4.1. Technical assessment: Electric vehicle market, surplus energy from wind farms and second-life battery scenariosThe first step in the technical assessment was to analyze th.